ABDOMINAL Hysterectomy
with Maylard incision
00:11 Introduction / surgical plan
03:07 Maylard incision and exteriorizing uterus
04:24 Identification / division of round ligament
04:59 Adnexal division
06:54 Division of utero-ovarian ligament
08:08 Left side dissections /divisions
10:13 Developing the vesicouterine peritoneum
11:54 Dividing the uterine vessels / cardinal ligaments
16:27 Dividing the vagina / specimen removal
17:36 Vault and abdominal closure
Case description
- The patient was a 45-year-old G0 with large uterine fibroids.
- A Maylard incision is planned, which increases exposure.
- The uterus was exteriorized from the abdominal cavity, along with the fibroid.
- Starting on one side, the round ligament is clamped, transected and suture ligated.
- The right fallopian tube is excised.
- Within the retroperitoneum space, the right uteter and external/internal iliac vessels are identified.
- The utero-ovarian pedicle is clamped, transected and suture ligated.
- The same steps are repeated on the left side.
- The vesicouterine space is developed, and the bladder is mobilized away from the uterus and cervix.
- The uterine arteries are clamped 90 degrees to the uterus, and suture ligated bilaterally.
- Cardinal ligament pedicles are clamped parallel to the cervix, also suture ligated bilaterally.
- Subsequent cardinal ligament clamps are placed medial to the divided pedicles, before transection and suture ligation.
- The vaginal angles are clamped, and the vagina is divided.
- The specimen is removed, making sure the cervix is intact.
- The vaginal angles are suture ligated, followed by vaginal cuff closure.
- The peritoneum is closed, along with the fascia and skin. The rectus muscles will heal spontaneously without sutures.
Contradictions to Maylard incision
- Patients with with significant peripheral vascular disease, as the inferior epigastrics are important as collateral circulation to lower limbs in this population.
Additional information
FIGO type 1-7 fibroid classifications
Hapugoda S, Uterine leiomyoma (fibroid) classification system (illustration). Case study, Radiopaedia.org
